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(b) According to the divine law of charity (see 1226, 1252) even theunbeneficed clergy have the duty of giving alms from their surpluswealth. --For the obligation of confessing thesecircumstances, it is argued that, if the confessor does not know them,he is unable to guide the penitent properly. to new sins, and moreover the forgiveness of parentsmay generally be presumed when there is amendment. , from a sense of duty, not from pleasure).

ted in two ways, there is not strictlyspeaking a lie, for the words signify, though obscurely, what is in thespeaker's mind. t be unfulfilledor tacitly made, if the sinful intent can be gathered from thecircumstances of the case. putation, for a manshould not be considered evil until his conduct has given ground forunfavorable judgment (see 1727 sqq. Doubts about accidentals, that is, whether a vow was ofthis kind or that (e.